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In November 1996, the Consumer Council published a Competition Policy Report urging the government to enact competition laws on collusive agreements, abuse of dominant position, abuse of collective dominance and control of markets through mergers and acquisitions. The report was the first of its kind in Hong Kong, which at present does not have any laws governing monopolies, cartel-like supply structures and other anti-competitive practices.

US buy-out specialist Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) agreed to pay US$1.05 billion for about 90% of the shares of US electrical equipment company Amphenol.

US industrial equipment group Ingersoll-Rand acquired Newman Tonks, a UK architectural hardware company, in an agreed £230 million (US$368 million) bid.

Cravath, Swaine & Moore, New York, is representing the US drugstore chain Revco in its acquisition by rival CVS. The US$2.8 billion stock swap merger will mean CVS becomes the US's second largest drugstore chain by sales.The team of Cravath lawyers comprises corporate partners Alan Stephenson, Philip Gelston and Richard Hall, assisted by corporate associates Caroline Gottschalk, Andrew Woeber, Richard Cundiff and Andrew Pitts. Partner Michael Schler and associate Craig McCracken are advising on tax law, while senior attorney Henry Morgenbesser and associate Scott Price are handling employee benefits issues. Also advising is senior attorney Jeffrey Smith, specializing in environmental law, and special antitrust counsel is Louis Sernoff from Baker & Hostetler, Washington DC.

Susanna Beltramo and Marina Savastano of Studio Legale Beltramo, Rome, look at the latest update to Italian legislation on real estate funds and Fabio Brunelli of Studio Di Tanno, Rome, looks at the tax aspects

The Commission announced on January 22 1997 that it had cleared the acquisition by Coca-Cola Enterprises Ltd (CCE) of the whole of the share capital of Amalgamated Beverages Great Britain Ltd (ABGB), and its wholy-owned subsidiary Coca-Cola and Schweppes Beverages (CCSB), from Cadbury-Schweppes (CS) and CCE's parent company The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC). CCSB was established in the UK in 1987 to bottle and sell a range of soft drinks, including Coca-Cola, Schweppes, Fanta, Sprite and Canada Dry. The purchaser, CCE, is the world's largest bottler of Coca-Cola products.

On July 1 1993, Sweden enacted new competition legislation. The Swedish Competition Act broadly conforms to the rules applying in the EU under the Treaty of Rome. As for notification of acquisitions, the Competition Act provides that the acquisition of a company or business (the object) in Sweden must be notified to the Swedish competition authority, Konkurrensverket, if the aggregate turnover of the purchaser and the object exceeds Skr4 billion (US$542 million) during the preceding business year. If the purchaser belongs to a group, the aggregate turnover of the entire group will be decisive when establishing the purchaser's turnover.

The revised provisions of the Swiss Code of Obligations (CO) regarding joint stock companies have improved the legal position of 'participants'. A 'participant' is the holder of participation certificates, which are part of the participation capital and have a par value.

Earlier (see International Financial Law Review, October 1996, page 46) briefings on changes brought about by the EU Company Law Amendment Act 1996 focused on those provisions which have a particular effect on the Austrian banking sector. The following seeks to provide a more general outline of the contents of the Act.

The Danish rules on insider trading are contained in the Securities Trading Act (STA) of December 20 1995 which entered into force on May 1 1996 and are basically the same as the rules contained in the earlier Securities Market Act, which implemented Directive 89/592 of November 13 1989 coordinating regulations on insider dealing. The Directive is a Minimum Directive and the provisions of the STA are more stringent than those laid down by the Directive.