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Thailand’s new Bankruptcy Act should protect insolvent companies while providing incentives to foreign creditors to inject funds to reorganize businesses. By Kitipong Urapeepatanapong, Sawanee Sethsathira and Chirachai Okanurak of Baker & McKenzie, Bangkok

Japan’s legal system has a range of alternatives for insolvency proceedings. Bankruptcy is by far the most common. By Naoaki Eguchi and Yoshiaki Muto of Tokyo Aoyama Law Office and Jeremy Pitts of Baker & McKenzie, Toyko

The crisis in Asia has boosted the existing dangers of failures in project finance transactions. This article outlines the ways to find a solution to failures. By Troy Alexander of White & Case LLP, New York

Qwest Communications International agreed to buy LCI International, the American long-distance company in an all-stock transaction worth US$4.4 billion. The acquisition should be closed in June. O'Melveny & Myers, New York, are advising Qwest. The team is led by corporate partner Drake Tempest and includes partners David Litt (corporate) and Dan Dunn (tax).

US newsprint company Bowater announced on March 9 it is to pay C$3.5 billion (US$2.4 billion) for Canadian forest products company Avenor. The offer comprises C$2.5 billion in shares and C$1 billion in assumed debt, and sees off rival Abitibi-Consolidated, which also bid for Avenor last month. The deal means Bowater will become the world's largest newsprint producer after Abitibi. Bowater's Canadian counsel is Fraser & Beatty, Toronto, and the lead partner is Jamie Plant. US counsel is Cravath, Swaine & Moore, New York, and the lawyers are coordinated by Allen Finkelson. Local advice is provided by Wyche Burgess Freeman & Parham, in Greenville, South Carolina.

US firm Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, advised insurance group Exel on its US$2.9 billion agreed bid for rival insurer Mid Ocean. Davis Polk & Wardwell advised Mid Ocean. Both businesses are based in Bermuda. The combined organization will rank, on the basis of market capitalization, as one of the 25 largest property insurers in the world. Coordinating Wachtell Lipton's team is corporate partner Craig Wasserman. The lawyers for Davis Polk include corporate specialists George Bason and John Knight and tax partner William Gifford.

US firm Davis Polk & Wardwell is representing Aetna in its acquisition of New York Life Insurance. New York Life is being advised by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, New York. Aetna has agreed to pay an initial US$1 billion in cash for New York Life, with contractual payments of up to US$300 million if earning targets are met. The Davis Polk & Wardwell lawyers who are working on this deal include corporate partners Lewis Kaden, David Caplan and tax partner Po Sit. In New York, Skadden Arps's team includes mergers and acquisitions partners Jeffrey Tindell and Robert Sullivan. Also in New York are partners Michael Weiner (antitrust), Stuart Levi (IP) and Neil Liff (employment). In Chicago, Louis Freeman is handling the tax issues.

Compagnie Générale des Eaux (CGE), the French utilities conglomerate, is to acquire the French media group Havas, in a Ffr40 billion (US$6.5 billion) deal. CGE was already, since last year, the dominant shareholder in the media group. Jean-François Prat, name partner at Bredin Prat, Paris, advises CGE.

US firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom is advising Alltel Corporation in its bid for 360 Communications. Chicago firm Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal is counsel to 360 Communications. The proposed acquisition includes a stock swap, valued at US$4 billion, and the assumption of 360 Communications's US$1.8 billion debt. The companies have reached an accord on the merger and it has been approved by both boards.

After US software company Computer Associates International's negotiations failed to persuade rival Computer Sciences to agree to a negotiated merger, it launched a hostile bid at a lower price of US$108 per share on February 17. It also began legal action designed to force Computer Sciences, which has a poison pill defence, to allow its shareholders to vote on the offer. One week later, Computer Sciences filed a lawsuit against Computer Associates, alleging it used illegal bullying tactics to force the company to accept its bid. It is seeking an injunction against the bid and damages to compensate it for the US$50 million-worth of business it says it has lost as a result of the bid.