Wataru Matsumoto The Guidelines Regarding Executive Guarantees (Guidelines), which aim to reduce dependence on guarantees provided by executives in Japanese small and medium sized companies (SME), became effective in February 2014. Despite not having legally binding power, the Guidelines are considered to have the potential to alter the nation's finance practice, which has hindered smaller enterprises from implementing early turnaround and restructuring of their businesses. Traditionally, much of the financing provided to Japanese SMEs (especially those managed by sole owners or their relatives) must be accompanied by joint and several guarantees by the executives of such companies, such as a president or representative director. On the one hand, those unlimited liabilities have facilitated financing for start-up businesses that are less resourceful in their own properties. On the other hand, they have made it difficult for executives to take drastic measures due to the fear of losing their private assets (typically houses) by the execution of guarantee obligations if the companies find themselves in financially distressed circumstances where such drastic measures might, in the long term, have been prudent.
August 25 2014