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Treasury Ministry Decree No. 703 of November 21 1996 setting out the criteria to be followed by the management of pension funds with regard to investments and the limits on investments and derivatives transactions has been published in the Official Gazette and is now in force.

At the end of 1995 the Danish parliament decided that the rules on the rights and duties of of the management of financial institutions (insurance companies, banks, stockbroker firms, pension funds and so on) should be harmonized and, where appropriate, tightened. In February of this year, the Ministry of Economy, which now encompasses the Financial Supervisor, submitted its proposal on the matter to other ministries and interested bodies for comment.

In response to the sluggishness of the Czech capital markets, the government has launched a series of legislative initiatives with the aim of creating a more stable and transparent environment for investors. Accordingly, the Czech capital markets have been undergoing major changes. However, whether the hoped-for results will materialize remains to be seen.

Foreign investments

The Provisional Regulations Banning Entrance into the Securities Industry were promulgated on March 3 1997. The Regulations outline various securities violations for professionals working in the securities industry, including the following:

Bermuda-based, New York-quoted reinsurance company Partner Re is to take over French insurer Société Anonyme Française de Réassurance (SAFR). The acquisition was prompted by Swiss Re's Swfr1.1 billion (US$752 million) offer for the remaining shares of SAFR, of which it owns 21%. The outstanding shares belong to rival French insurers AGF and Athéna. Once Swiss Re has acquired these shares, it will sell SAFR to Partner Re.

Following a review of its international practice, German firm Pünder, Volhard, Weber & Axster has decided to open a Hong Kong office before the July 1 handover to China. Peter Nägele, Frankfurt partner with the firm which heads the Pünder Group, says there will be several partners there concentrating on banking and finance work. "It will not just be a rep office: we will be serving German and European clients and aim to be profitable from day one," he says. Of Pünder's German rivals, only Brückhaus Westrick Stegemann has an Asian presence through its offices in Hong Kong and Tokyo. Pünder managing partner Thomas Gasteyer says the firm had planned the move for some time and hoped to open there before the end of June subject to completing the relevant paperwork. Gasteyer expects the new office will become a joint practice of the six-member Pünder Group. "I think this will be a joint office but we have not yet received replies from all the other firms on our proposal," says Gasteyer. "In all likelihood I expect it will."

French firm Giroux Buhagiar & Associés is to merge with the Paris office of Stibbe Simont Monahan Duhot. On July 1, Giroux Buhagiar's 23 lawyers will move to Stibbe Simont's 70-lawyer office. The merged firm will be known as Stibbe Simont Monahan Duhot & Giroux. Stibbe Simont in Paris specializes in mergers and acquisitions as well as tax, competition and EU law. Giroux Buhagiar concentrates on banking and financial law.

A three-tier mechanism now permits foreign issuers better access to the Brazilian markets. By Sergio Spinelli Silva Jr of Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho, Marrey Jr, Moherdaui e Quiroga, São Paulo

Cross-default clause amendments have become standard in many derivative contracts. But they are not always welcome, argues Ebo Coleman, barrister, London, proposing alternative wording