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The first UK Budget from 'New Labour' on July 2 kept the possibility of a general statutory anti-avoidance provision — perhaps on the Australian model — very much alive, but did not actually contain proposals for one. So for the time being that leaves UK advisers to work out the significance, if any, of some very broad statements in the House of Lords, as the ultimate level of tax appeal, in its decision on June 12 1997 in McGuckian. This was a victory for the UK Revenue, but how important a victory remains to be seen.

A Presidential Decree has clarified the rules concerning foreign ownership of shares of RAO Gazprom, the world's largest natural gas producer (accounting for approximately one quarter of world production). Before the Decree, Gazprom's corporate charter had established a rule that no more than 9% of its shares could be owned by "foreigners or their affiliated persons or legal entities". However, there was no clear mechanism for enforcing the limit, and the definition of 'affiliated' remained murky. Gazprom also maintained the right to approve any sale of shares to foreigners, as well as a general right of first refusal to repurchase any shares sold by Russian shareholders (except that certain shares sold to Russian shareholders by auction were exempted from the latter rule).

As of May 8 1997, data protection rules have been in force under the provisions of Law No. 675 of December 31 1996 which enacted EU Directive No. 9 of March 11 1996. Varying levels of protection for personal data are contemplated and the Authority responsible recently criticized Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL) because the forms used by BNL to obtain customers' consent breached the provisions of Law 675. The Authority considered BNL's forms too vague and general and in its opinion the bank's customers would be unlikely to be clear about how and for what purposes their personal data was being collated. The Authority invited BNL to modify the forms sent to customers particularly in view of the fact that refusal by customers to give BNL their consent would have meant the automatic termination of their contractual relationship with BNL and the immediate suspension by the bank of all transactions.

Netting in securities and currency trading

In May 1997 the Czech financial markets were plunged into an unprecedented crisis when a wave of speculative selling triggered severe currency turbulence. The Czech National Bank spent millions of dollars propping up the Czech koruna against attacks by both foreign and domestic investors.

In June the new Banking Law of Cyprus was passed by the House of Representatives. Its main aim is to harmonize the island's legislation with that of the EU, to regulate the banking system and give protection to depositors.

Jean-Pierre Mattout, general counsel of Banque Paribas, Paris, talks to Samantha Wigham

UK venture capital house Cinven is acquiring the private hospital and healthcare businesses of French conglomerate Générale des Eaux for £1.1 billion (US$1.7 billion) in the biggest-ever UK management buy-out. As a result, Cinven will own the largest private healthcare providers in the UK and France. Cinven's investment clients and ABN Amro funds are providing equity finance.

Consultation on the restructuring of the UK’s financial services regulatory system offers a golden opportunity for the industry to make sure parliament gets it right. By Tim Herrington and George Staple, Clifford Chance, London

Battery manufacturer Exide Europe has recapitalized its existing debt through a Ffr1.718 billion (US$287 million) syndicated loan, a US$175 million receivables securitization and a Dm175 million (US$99 million) high-yield bond. The proceeds will be used to pay down existing bank debt and to fund the acquisition of German battery manufacturer Deta. Bankers Trust acted as lead arranger, agent and security agent for the 33-member syndicate in connection with the French franc loan.