November 2017
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International Correspondents
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Tax Relief
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Sponsored
Sponsored
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Sponsored by Bär & KarrerInitial coin offerings (ICOs) are now the focus of both the public's and the regulator's attention. ICOs are a digitalised method of raising capital in which an organisation issues tradable digital units (tokens) to finance a specific project or to develop it further. They are exclusively used to fund early stage projects of startups, often without a clear track record and with unclear success probability. In the course of the offering, the investor receives a token from the issuing organisation in exchange for cryptocurrencies (for example, bitcoin) or standard currencies (also referred to as fiat money). Tokens are created on a blockchain and exist as tradable digital units on distributed ledgers as a part of a protocol. For example, the Ethereum blockchain provides not only the cryptocurrency Ether, but also a platform to write smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, which makes it possible for market participants to easily generate and issue their own tokens, mostly on the basis of the ERC-20 token standard. -
Sponsored by Simmons & SimmonsIncreased tax transparency obligations on private companies may actually make it easier to be IPO ready
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Sponsored by LinklatersThe market is pondering what life after the benchmark will look like, including possible replacements and the impact on future and updated bond programmes
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Sponsored by King & Wood MallesonsPRC regulators have recently outlawed all token financing activity. But the rationale and legal basis behind the decision remain unclear
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Sponsored by White & CaseRegulatory enforcement and related litigation in the UK have evolved significantly since the financial crisis
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Sponsored by Nagashima Ohno & TsunematsuThe Diet passed the Housing Rental Business Act (an official translation is yet to be determined) on June 9 2017. The Act, which will take effect in June 2018, defines and regulates vacation rental businesses such as Airbnb.
