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Law enforcement authorities are cooperating more closely in tackling international fraud and bribery cases, leading to an increase in prosecutions and penalties around the world last year.

The Banten power plant is Indonesia's first power project not to require government support for the obligations of state utility PLN under the power purchase agreement (PPA).

RBI faces a difficult decision in how to deal with the United Bank of India State-owned United Bank of India (UBI) might hold the dubious distinction of being Asia's first bank to see its capital ratios fall below Basel III requirements. But while regulators elsewhere have committed to allowing weak banks to fail in an orderly fashion, the Indian government might bail out the bank rather than bailing in bondholders. The move could, however, cause the international community to question the regulator's commitment to Basel III.

The ABS market’s return in the US features a healthy dose of caution. But growing confidence and the appearance of new structures begs the question: have we been here before?

Samantha Gallagher, Arnold & Porter The announced dissolution of Heenan Blaikie is significant on many levels. Aside from being the biggest collapse in Canada's legal market, it may also point to severely limited restructuring options for other large law firms that see their profits dwindle. Moreover, it has flooded the Canadian legal market with professionals in many different practice areas looking for a new platform. One of the firms to benefit is MCCARTHY TÉTRAULT, which picked up Frederico Marques, a Brazilian-qualified lawyer who acts as a foreign legal consultant in Canada. Before joining Heenan, Marques worked in-house at Vale, Brasil Telecom and Odebrecht, applying his expertise in M&A, joint ventures and financing transactions in the mining and infrastructure sectors.

Carlos Fradique-Mendez Luis Gabriel Morcillo During 2013, the Colombian Government enacted several regulations simplifying private equity and venture capital (PE/VC) funds' legal framework, providing legal stability and confidence to local and foreign investors (including foreign funds). As of June 2013, local funds may be structured with different participation units reflecting variable fees, preferred returns, or investor types, and which should be now placed in the custody of independent trust companies, following international trends on the protection of funds' interests. A significant reform was the introduction of a new category of investment funds focused on real estate assets, which should now be managed through a regulated management structure that permits large numbers of real estate properties to be exploited through these types of funds. At the same time, one concern remains relating to the issuance of Decree 1848 of 2013, which modified tax withholding rules on the distribution of PE/VC funds. However, the Colombian private equity industry relies on some structured competitive advantages that attract foreign investment, such as treating carried interest as a capital gain and not as ordinary income commonly subject to a tax rate of 10%, or that the fund itself is not subject to income tax (the transparency principle). Decree 1848 introduced a specific methodology that must be applied by the local fund's administrator when determining the portion of the corresponding distribution that is subject to withholding tax.

Recently announced EU reforms introduce yet another set of compliance considerations for traders, and the possibility of greater regulatory intervention

Nao Ohira The Financial Services Agency of Japan published proposed amendments (the Amendments) and started to accept public comments, to ordinances and other legislation relating to the Money Lending Business Act, on January 27 2014. The purpose of the Amendments is to exclude (under certain conditions) restrictions imposed by the Money Lending Business Act (the Regulations) in cases where a company makes a loan to another company belonging to the same group, and also in cases where an investor who owns shares in a joint venture business makes a loan to such business. Under the Money Lending Business Act, a person who intends to engage in a money lending business must be registered with the relevant government authority, satisfy strict conditions and abide by various regulations.

Pedro Cortés Marta Mourão Teixeira On January 14 2014, the Macau Monetary Authority reported that, according to the 2014 Report on the Index of Economic Freedom (the Index) drawn by the Heritage Foundation, the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) takes 29th place amongst the 178 ranked global economic systems, as well as seventh place out of 42 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, right after Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Chinese Taiwan and Japan. The score awarded to Macau's economic freedom is 71.3. Its overall score is quite higher than both world and regional averages.

The introduction of new substance requirements for global business companies operating from Mauritius, which will become effective on January 1 2015, are part and parcel of a strategy to further boost financial services and increase their input to the country's gross domestic product (GDP).