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Five months have passed since the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) was implemented in Norway. Since July 1 2014, a relatively large number of applications have been filed with the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway (FSAN), concerning both marketing in Norway of non-EEA alternative investment funds (AIFs) of EEA alternative investment fund managers (AIFMs) and AIFs of non-EEA AIFMs. The FSAN have slowly but steadily been working through the pile of applications and after a somewhat slow start in July and August, have now increased the pace. To date, approximately 30% of the filed applications have been handled. Of these, approximately 65% relate to non-EEA AIFs of non-EEA AIFMs and 35% relate to non-EEA AIFs of EEA AIFMs.

Till Spillmann Luca Jagmetti The Swiss Federal Supreme Court has recently ruled that up-stream and cross-stream loans must be entered into at arm's length terms. If not at arm's length, the decision seems to suggest that the loans constitute de facto distributions and may only be granted for an amount that does not exceed the lender's freely distributable reserves. The court also imposed stringent requirements on satisfying the arm's length test. In addition, the court held that an up-stream or cross-stream loan not entered into at market terms reduces the lender's ability to pay future dividends by the amount corresponding to the loan. Further, the court raised the question of whether Swiss companies are allowed to participate in zero balancing cash pools at all.

The region’s banks have more than enough Repo markets in Asia are growing and new banking regulations make it more expensive for banks to hold assets on their own books. But collateral in the region must be permitted to move across borders. While dealers in other jurisdictions may complain about a shortage of collateral, the market remains relatively simple in Asia: it's predominantly cash.

The programme officially opened on November 17. But the exchanges involved are already contemplating the link’s evolution

M&A is back with a bang. As always, IFLR1000’s annual rankings identify the law firms that are shaping the markets to watch

Electronic platforms could save corporate bond trading from a liquidity drought. But will they usurp banks?

The city’s use of Chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code made the deal similar to both a sovereign and corporate restructure

Panagiotis Drakopoulos Far from the saturated marketplace of Europe, the economies of south-east Europe (SEE) have managed to secure a relatively stable growth potential through targeted financial policy reforms. The years before the financial crisis saw a large investment boom in the region by means of capital inflows, inevitably fuelling market bubbles, such as the one that popped six years ago in the Romanian real estate market. Despite the fact that the financial and liquidity crisis may have bucked the upward trend in the real-estate sector, SEE remains a top European destination for short-term and long-term investment opportunities, multiplying its regional growth dynamics. Regionwise, SEE countries seem to border the rest of Europe both in terms of distance and mentality, as opposed to Asian and African countries.

Julian M Hashim The 2015 budget tabled on October 10 2014 carried the theme People Economy, aimed at improving the well-being of its citizens, and it outlined seven main strategies to achieve that. This article will focus on the first strategy, which is to strengthen economic growth, and in which the Government will continue to provide a conducive and comprehensive ecosystem to accelerate domestic and foreign investment. Among the measures introduced is the strengthening of the Islamic financial market. There will be an introduction of a shariah-compliant investment product called the Investment Account Platform (IAP), which will be implemented with a start-up fund of RM150 million ($45 million). The IAP will provide opportunities to investors in financing entrepreneurial activities and developing viable small and medium enterprises. The IAP will serve as a platform to attract institutional and high net worth individuals to invest in the Islamic financial markets. Individual investors will be given income tax exemption on profits earned from qualifying investments for three consecutive years.

Cao Minh Thi The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) has amended part of the Securities Listing Regulations as of October 31 2014. The amendment is intended to change the listing requirements for stock acquisition rights as a rights offering. A rights offering is a capital increase method using the gratis allotment of stock acquisition rights to existing shareholders. A rights offering where an issuer and a securities company enter into an agreement by which the securities company commits to acquire and exercise the stock acquisition rights that are not exercised within a certain period is called a commitment-type rights offering, while a rights offering under which there is no such agreement is called a non-commitment-type rights offering.