Search results for

John H Choi and Changhun Lee of Shin & Kim look at amended guidelines on the unreasonable exercise of IP rights

Iñigo de Luisa After several years of economic turmoil, Spain's GDP forecasts anticipate a two to three percent increase for the next two years. This is probably the best performance of all EU members. Consumption rates are improving and foreign investors' interest is high. However, it is true that the unemployment rate remains too high (above 20%) and this year of elections (regional, municipal and Spanish government) could have an unexpected impact on investors' attitudes. It is clear that the appetite of international investors, distressed and special situations funds and debt trade desks will continue in 2015. They have previously revolved around the usual well-known corporate names, but this should change and new names will come into action.

The private equity firm’s acquisition of a majority stake in the German hearing aid business used a new-style management participation vehicle and novel warrants

The path to new debt controls in Europe has been gradual and deliberate. Citi's Kepler Geertsema and Jackie Leggett analyse the trend in the context of the restriction on indebtedness covenant

Africa’s governments are pushing the indigenisation of major projects. For international sponsors and lenders, it introduces home and host country compliance concerns

The region’s multilaterals are moving beyond debt financing. Here’s what co-investors must consider

Luis Gabriel Morcillo-Méndez Maria Camila Ordoñez The Colombian Ministry of Finance enacted Decree 1648 of 2014, by which it incorporated hybrid instruments into the Colombian regulation, particularly in connection with financial institutions. This comes as a result of recommendations made by the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision (BCBS) regarding hybrid instruments and their incorporation as mechanisms for issuers' absorption of losses. By means of such decree, the Ministry included hybrid instruments as part of the additional basic capital of the Colombian institutional entities and established the required criteria for losses absorption. This innovative action allows financial institutions, from now on, to issue hybrid instruments and use them not just as a temporary financing source, but as a future losses absorption mechanism, which will prevent them from an actual liquidation or facilitate their financial recovery.

Oene Marseille Emir Nurmansyah Indonesia's Ministry of Trade has issued a regulation requiring the use of a letter of credit (LC) for the export of certain commodities. Under the new regulation, payments for export of crude palm oil, coals, oil and gas, and certain minerals including steel, gold, and nickel are to be done by way of an LC. Payments from export of manufactured goods are exempted from the regulation. The regulation also mandates that the payment price stated in the LC should not be lower than the world market price of the exported goods. Further, the paying bank in this process is required to be a qualified domestic bank (Bank Devisa di dalam negeri). LC payment performed by a foreign branch of an Indonesian-headquartered bank is disallowed.

Pedro Cortés Marta Mourão On January 5 2015, the Official Gazette published Law 1/2015, which provides for the new legal regime on the system of qualifications in the fields of urban construction and urbanism. This new law will come into force on July 1 2015 and was enacted as a response to the tremendous growth that Macau SAR has been facing in the civil construction and urbanism sectors.

Roberto MacLean Article 106 of the Peruvian Ley General de Sociedades (Law of Corporations) establishes that a corporation may not grant loans or provide guarantees to third parties, in support of the acquisition of shares issued by such corporation. Some argue that this constitutes an absolute prohibition, and that any agreement providing such financing is null and void. With this in mind, some practitioners have designed structures that they believe avoid the prohibition simply because they avoid the form of a direct financing prohibited by article 106, hoping form will prevail over substance if the case comes to court.