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US utility Entergy Corporation has bid £1.26 billion (US$2.11 billion) for the UK's London Electricity.

The Turkish government has completed a US$630 million project financing of a power plant. The Marmara Ereglisi plant will supply power to utility Turkiye Elektrik Uretim ve Ticaret, under a 20-year agreement. The state gas company will supply natural gas. Financing is sponsored by a consortium of Enron Corporation and Wing International, the UK's Midlands Electricity, and Turkey's GAMA Endustri. Eximbank, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) and the Republic of Turkey are arranging the financing with a consortium of international commercial banks. Bankers Trust Company, ABNAmro and Bayerische Landesbank Girozentrale were lead lenders for the project.

The privatization of infrastructure in the Middle East is taking private sector developers, investors and governments into uncharted but potentially profitable territory. By Martin Amison of Trowers & Hamlins, London

US rail services company CSX is seeking to merge with US freight railroad Conrail, in a cash and share deal worth US$9.4 billion. The merger would create one of the largest freight transportation and logistics companies. Conrail is also facing a US$10 billion hostile bid from Norfolk Southern Corporation, a rail network company.

City firm Cameron Markby Hewitt and rival McKenna & Co have ended months of speculation by announcing that they are to merge. On December 17 the firms issued a statement that a new firm, Cameron McKenna, will open on May 1 1997. The firms elected Bill Shelford, senior partner of Cameron Markby Hewitt, as senior partner of the new firm. Managing partner will be Robert Derry-Evans, now managing partner of McKenna. The firm will be the eighth largest in the UK, with nine international offices. The firm will specialize in banking, property, corporate insurance, projects and commercial law.

Bank Security and Other Credit Enhancement Methods

US firm Shearman & Sterling has changed the name of its Budapest office. Hungarian legislation requires the firm to set up a separate Hungarian firm made up of its Hungarian lawyers. The firm is called Bán, S Szabó & Partners and is headed by Chrysta Bán. He is assisted by Péter Szabó, who joins from rival Bogsch & Partners. The firm will continue to cooperate with Shearman & Sterling. John Baltay, head of Shearman & Sterling's Budapest office since 1992, becomes international counsel to the new firm.

New procedure for UCIT authorizations

On December 6 1996, the ECJ issued one of the most important rulings in recent years in the continuing battle between pharmaceutical companies and 'parallel importers', ie independent traders who are able to undercut prices in expensive markets by importing bulk quantities of medicines from low-price EU countries. The Primecrown case upholds the right of parallel importers under the Single Market rules to buy and sell wherever they choose in the EU and fails to answer the claim of patent holders that parallel imports threaten research.

A provisionary measure on money-laundering came into force in September 1996 and a comprehensive law came into force in November. Turkey entered into agreements with Kazakstan, Poland, Egypt, Malaysia, China, India, Algeria and Mongolia for the avoidance of double taxation with respect to taxes on income. The Council of Ministers approved the entry of Turkey to the Cotton Advisory Committee.