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Japanese restrictions on foreign law firms will remain despite determined international pressure for liberalization. A source within the Ministry of Justice commission has confirmed that the report, to be published next month, will conclude that foreign firms will not be allowed to employ Japanese lawyers (bengoshi). It will be a huge disappointment for international firms in Tokyo at the time Japan is planning its economic liberalization programme, or 'big bang' (see IFLRev September1997, page 27). Reform will be limited to relaxing the rules on the joint venture system, which allows for limited associations between Japanese and foreign law firms. But this is not expected to increase the small number of international firms which have so far developed joint ventures.

Poland's Bank Handlowy has completed its US$600 million privatization. US firm White & Case advised the bank and Clifford Chance represented Schroders, the financial advisers. JP Morgan, Swedbank and the Zurich Group agreed to acquire 24% of the bank in the core investor sale, which was the final element in the three-stage offering. Bank Handlowy is now the largest company quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

The German government is set to sell its remaining stake in Lufthansa, the national airline, in an offering which will raise Dm4.7 billion (US$2.65 billion). The sale amounts to 37.5% of Lufthansa's shares. The shares are held by the government and the state-owned Credit Agency for Reconstruction (KfW).

Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand's proposed merger will create an accountancy firm with worldwide revenues of US$13 billion, 135,000 employees and 8,500 partners. The move has led to talk of further mergers among the big six.

• London firm Simmons & Simmons has recruited two banking partners from rival City firms. Nicholas Fisher, from Dibb Lupton Alsop, joins Simmons as a partner in the firm's transactional banking practice on December 1. Kim Walking, an asset finance specialist at Theodore Goddard, is joining the banking and capital markets department. • New York firm Carter, Ledyard & Milburn has added Masahiro Yoshimura, formerly at Holme Roberts & Owen, Denver, to its Japanese Practice Group. He will join the firm as an associate.

New provisions in Luxembourg on the merger of the capacities of debtor and creditor in one person (confusion) mean issuers are no longer forced to cancel their own debt after purchase. By Henri Wagner of Zeyen Beghin Feider/Loeff Claeys Verbeke, Luxembourg

Setting up a representative office is the first and indispensable step towards establishing a banking presence in China. Philip Gilligan and Steven Blayney of White & Case, Hong Kong, explain how

On October 3 1997, the Commission published a draft Notice on the definition of relevant markets for the purposes of Community competition law. This text is not expected to be amended very substantially.

The success of the first Europe-wide electronic securities market owes much to the new possibilities afforded by EU investment services legislation. By Dirk Tirez, general counsel of Easdaq, Brussels

The privatization committee established in January 1996 has been made into a permanent committee and renamed the Privatization Committee for the Water and Electricity Sectors (PCWES). The PCWES is given a general supervisory and planning role in respect of the proposed utility privatization programme for the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. This role includes the proposal of legislation and regulations for the privatization programme, as well as proposals for the reorganization of government departments and projects in the power and water sectors. The powers of the PCWES include the authority to retain staff, to appoint outside consultants, and to delegate to one or more members of the PCWES the powers necessary to implement the purposes of the PCWES. The PCWES is directed to prepare budgets for its activities and to submit them to the Crown Prince for approval.