Search results for

A recent revision of the Swiss Law on Telecommunications (telecoms law) has brought a change of certain provisions of the Swiss Criminal Code. The impact on banks and trade businesses tape recording conversations with their business partners is considerable. The recording of telephone conversations is subject to provisions of civil and public law. The Swiss Civil Code and the Swiss Code of Obligations provide general rules on the protection of personal rights.

Mezzanine debt, until recently a feature only of US project financings, is spreading to projects in other markets. The Asian crisis has increased interest in alternative funding sources. By Alistair MacRae of Norton Rose, Singapore

With the increased use of subordinated debt in projects, lawyers are faced with novel negotiating situations. This article considers the problem areas. By Peter Avery of Clifford Chance, Tokyo

The Puerto Rico Telephone Authority agreed to sell the majority of its shares in the Puerto Rico Telephone Company to a group headed by a subsidiary of GTE Corporation. At closing, PRTA will receive US$1.875 billion — US$375 million as consideration for the shares and US$1.5 billion as dividend. The dividend will be paid through a loan, to be arranged GTE, from a syndicate of banks to PRTC.

Coca Cola Beverages (CCB), one of the ten anchor bottlers within the Coca-Cola system and the largest bottler of carbonated soft drinks in Central and Europe has been floated on the London Stock Exchange. The flotation valued the company at over £1.7 billion (US$2.8 billion). Warburg Dillon Reed acted as sponsor and bookrunner. CCB was created by the demerger of the bottling business of Coca-Cola Amatil in 12 countries in central and eastern Europe and the acquisitionof The Coca-Cola Company's bottling operations in northern and central Italy.

Sakhalin Energy Investment Company, a Bermuda company owned by Marathon Oil Company, Mitsui & Co, Shell Petroleum and Mitsubishi Corporation has entered a production sharing agreement with the Russian Federation. The agreement gives Sakhalin the right to develop the Piltun-Astokhskoye oil and gas field and the Lunskoye gas field, located offshore Sakhalin Island, for 25 years. The cost of the financing of the first phase of the development of the Piltun-Astokhskoye field is approximately US$733 million, with US$385 million in equity and US$348 million in loans from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), and the Export-Import Bank of Japan (J-EXIM). Each of the lenders will provide US$116 million. In-house counsel from Sakhalin (Larry Zielke, Scott Zander and Alexander Golubnichy), from Shell (Robert Pritt) and from Marathon Oil (Jim Murphy, Rick Kolencik and David Feldwisch) worked on the deal. Coudert Brothers represented Sachalin, with partners Peter O'Driscoll (project finance) and John Sheedy (Russian law and project finance) leading the team from London and New York.

The US$1.52 billion financing for the expansion and modernization of Permex' Cadereyta Refinery in Mexico has been closed, the largest project financing to be completed in Latin America. Funding involves a US$370.3 million bond offering, US$804.8 million loans from commercial banks and US$346 million loans from Kreditanstalt fur Wiederafbau. The project sponsors are SK Engineering and Construction, from Korea, Siemens, from Germany, and Grupo Tribasa, from Mexico.

Issuer: Endesa [Empresa Nacional de Electricidad]

Maurizia Angelo Comneno, Director of the legal department at Credito Italiano, Milan, talks to Barbara Galli

New York-based LeBoeuf Lamb Greene & MacRae has announced the opening of two new foreign offices, in Paris and Sao Paulo. In Paris, LeBoeuf has taken over the French practice of Donovan Leisure Newton & Irvine. Donovan has been struggling for survival since Californian rival Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe poached two-thirds of its lawyers in April, after an unsuccessful attempt to merge. James Johnson, managing partner of LeBoeuf's London office comments: "Donovan's disruption provided us with a great opportunity to get a fine office, already familiar with an American firm, and lawyers which many of us already knew." Former Donovan partners René de Monseignat, Alain de Foucaud and Reid Feldman have been made partners in LeBoeuf, with Laurent Moury and Olivier Laude joining as counsel. US partner Douglas Hawes will move to Paris to organize the integration of the office into LeBoeuf's international network. The office will also have eight associates and it will maintain its specialization in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Deputy managing partner of the office, Alain de Foucaud, explains: "LeBoeuf is an important firm with a solid reputation in the US, and was willing to expand across Europe and internationally. The team of avocats has worked together for the past three years and we wanted to keep it intact and preserve our culture. It is easier this way because there are fewer changes both for the clients and for our lawyers." In Sao Paulo, local firm Tavares Guerreiro Advogados has affiliated with LeBoeuf.