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2000 was a bumper year for lawyers in Paris working at the high-end of capital markets and M&A – and not just those at the international firms. Now, as Thomas Williams reports from Paris, it is up to the regulators to make sure restrictive regulations do not stifle the boom

Clifford Chance will soon offer one-stop legal advice in Tokyo thanks to a joint venture with a local Japanese firm. Just over one year after mergers with US firm Roger & Wells and German firm Pünder, Volhard, Weber & Axster, Clifford Chance is tying up with Japan's Tanaka & Akita. However, this latest deal is hardly likely to overshadow the firm's landmark mergers in the US and Germany. When Tanaka & Akita goes ahead with the joint venture on May 1 it will add 10 lawyers to the 28 Clifford Chance already has in its existing Tokyo office. The joint venture will operate from the existing offices of Clifford Chance and will be known as Clifford Chance and Tanaka & Akita (T&A). Never let it be said that lawyers are afraid of change.

Shareholders in European exchange Easdaq have decided to abandon rules prohibiting individual parties from owning more than 20% of the exchange. Previously, a shareholder with a stake over 20% would have been unable to vote at shareholders meetings. The London Stock Exchange has a 5% cap. The decision, which would allow an individual to take a majority stake in the exchange, comes amid rumours that Easdaq is considering a merger with Nasdaq.

China’s securities market has never been clearly market-oriented or under the firm rule of law. However, Kaili’s court case against the China Securities Regulatory Commission resulted in a landmark decision in favour of the plaintiff. Jingzhou Tao, managing partner of Coudert Brothers’ Beijing office, explains the importance of the ruling

The Commodity Futures Modernization Act will revolutionize the regulation of derivatives trading in the US by loosening the ties on larger market users and allowing the SEC to take part. Philip McBride Johnson of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom reviews the Act

Synthetic securitization was recently introduced successfully into Asia in the HK Synthetic MBS issue, which was the first transaction to address the specific issues raised by the Asian capital markets. Patrick Lines and John Elias of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in Hong Kong describe the deal and explore some of the primary structural issues that had to be addressed

Christophe Caffard in conjunction with Philip Boys, Lovells, Paris, describes the legal and regulatory environment for online brokers in France

Like Deutsche Börse, France’s COB is looking to help stablize stock prices by tightening its rules governing initial public offerings. Laurence Mitrovic, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, Paris, looks at the regulators plans and the unfavourable response to them

The Bills of Exchange Act (the Act), which regulates the law on bills of exchange, cheques and promissory notes was enacted in 1964. The Bills of Exchange Amendment Act of 2000 amends the Act, mainly for the protection of consumers and also to keep in step with the times.

Banks know that losses due to operational risk will cost them. But how much capital should they assign to cover those costs? Richard Bethell-Jones of Denton Wilde Sapte, London, assesses the Basle Committee’s attempts to develop guidelines