Sukuk in general market parlance refers to a financial certificate that does not have the elements that are prohibited in Islam. Formal definitions of Sukuk can be found in international standards such as in the Shari'ah Standard of the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Instititutions (Aaoifi) as well as in local regulatory guidelines. For example, in Malaysia, the Guidelines on the Offering of Islamic Securities issued by the Securities Commission of Malaysia. In the former, Investment Sukuk is described as certificates of equal value representing undivided shares in ownership of tangible assets, usufruct and services or (in the ownership of) the assets of particular projects or special investment activity. In the latter sukuk is simply defined as a document or certificate which represents the value of an asset.
March 01 2009