The Federal Government of Nigeria estimates that despite about $2 billion being injected into the power sector every year for two decades, Nigerians spend about five- to 10-times more on self-generated electricity than they do on grid-generated electricity. At the moment, Nigeria is capable of generating only about 3,500MW of electricity to serve its population of about 150 million people. This is far less than what South Africa generates with a grid-based generating capacity of 40,000MW for 50 million people. It was against this backdrop that the government enacted the Electric Power Sector Reform Act in 2005 to create an enabling framework for private-sector participation, pursuant to which the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) and its successor companies were established.
May 30 2011