Turkey

• Joint liability

  H. Ercüment Erdem of Erdem & Erdem discusses board of director liabilities following 2001's banking crisis

• Alternative funding options

  Murat Eryürekli and Mustafa Ünal of Eryurekli Law Office discuss the new regulation for convertible and exchangeable bonds

• Ringing the changes

  Zeynep Ergün and Kübra Sivgin of YükselKarkinKüçük Law Firm discuss changes to competition law and how this would affect the petrol supply and pharmaceutical industries

• Circuit makers

  Deger Boden of Boden Law Office explains how the market design originally envisaged in the Electricity Market Law was changed with the subsequent amendments

• Energy regulation

  Burcu Sener Sözer of Taboglu & Demirhan explains the restrictions on M&A activity in the Turkish energy market