How to finance in Egypt with no sponsor guarantee

Author: Gemma Varriale | Published: 29 Aug 2012

Africa's biggest project financing has closed after six years and has showcased a never-seen-before capital structure. The Mostorod refinery delivered an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract robust enough to avoid the need for completion guarantees.

Mostorod went forward with no completion support because Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation and Egypt-listed private equity firm Citadel Capital, the project sponsors, were unable to guarantee capital.

The $3.7 billion Egyptian Refining Company (ERC) financing is for the development of the Mostorod hydrocracking refinery near Cairo. It included $1.14 billion of equity, $2.35 billion of senior debt and $225 million subordinate debt. The multi-source financing has shown that it is possible to close large and complex deals in Egypt's politically challenging landscape.

"For the ERC project to reach financial close in the uncertain political environment which exists in Egypt is a testament to the basic strength of the project and its...